The English Bulldog Puppy Blog

One of the most easily recognizable dog breeds is the English bulldog, thanks to its large, round head and stocky frame. English bulldog is considered to be extremely ugly or extremely beautiful depending on the eyes of the beholder. The English bulldogs, however, is not spared from having health problems especially its skin. Get to know the common skin problems that your pet may be or possibly suffer in the future.

Eczema
Eczema or canine atopic dermatitis is the most common skin problem in the English bulldog. Eczema is a non-parasitic infection that produces dry, itchy skin often manifesting in scaly bumps or open sores. The causes of the said skin disease are allergies, stress, and insect bites. It tends to be worse in the warm, summer months.

What to do
The need to regularly ensure the proper care of the bulldog’s skin is needed to avoid eczema. You can make sure that your dog’s skin is moisturized with the use of emolients that greatly reduce outbreaks of this condition. Incorporate lamb meat in your bulldog’s diet since it can help treat cases of eczema.

Dermatitis, pyoderma and staph
The three common bacterial skin infections affecting English bulldogs are dermatitis, pyoderma and staph. These infections affect the skin surface and cal also penetrates the skin deeply. Allergies, insect bites or moisture in the skin of bulldogs can be a predisposing factor.

What to do
You should go see your vet as soon as possible. Your vet may prescribe oral antibiotic and medicated shampoos to treat your dog.

Seborrhea
Another common skin problem with English bulldog is seborrhea. It causes the skin to become either excessively oily or excessively dry. Infections, either bacterial or fungal also cause this skin condition. The infection appears as inflamed patches of skin that gives off a bad odor.

What to do
Your vet can treat this infection with an antibiotic. Seborrhea manifests in the bulldog without nay signs of infections. In this case, you can treat seborrhea with shampoos and food supplements.

Hot spots
Hot spots are also known as acute moist dermatitis that appears as round, hairless, itchy sores on the superficial layer of the skin. It can be an allergic reaction to insect bites, parasites, food and even anal gland problems. The bulldog often attempts to relive the pain or itchiness of these sores by chewing or licking them. These actions lead to further inflammation.

What to do
Trimming the hair around them can treat hot spots, cleaning the area with Nolvasan solution and applying a medication such as Domeboro powder.

Acne
The English bulldog breed can be prone to acne. It is caused by dirt entering the pores of the skin as well as allergic reactions. Acne afflicts younger bulldogs that appear as pimples or blackheads on the lips, chin, and muzzle. Acne does not usually bother the bulldog not unless the areas become severely infected.

What to do
Your vet can prescribe acne-cleaning shampoo in more severe cases.

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The best way to know if your bulldog is suffering from any ailment is to know your bulldog. An effective intervention is to detect the disease with prompt treatment at an early stage before it gets any worse. You should know when your dog isn’t eating or it is not showing its usual behavior. You can easily treat a minor treatment at home. Be on the lookout if a home remedy doesn’t cure the problem in two days then take the dog to your trusted veterinarian. It is most recommended however to take your dog on any signs of health problems as there are other medical conditions which cannot wait for two days.

You may not be aware of the possible diseases your English bulldog may develop later in its life. Generation to the next generation of English bulldogs pass on genes but there is more to it. A number of inherited and congenital diseases are often inherited and can be quite complicated. An English bulldog can carry a defect without ever becoming physically evident and undoubtedly pass on the defects to its offspring in which may become apparent itself.

Here is your guide to inherited diseases in bulldogs including genetic predisposition to diseases.

Skin Conditions

Acne
A common skin problem of bulldogs is acne. Determine first if the acne is caused by ingrown hairs around the mouth. You may want to switch to a stainless steel bowl when your dog is currently feeding from a plastic bowl. Allow enough time to see if the change of feeding bowls would help clear the acne. IF it fails to do so, it could be a skin disease which requires a quick trip to the vet and a doses of antibiotics. After all, skin diseases are well known in English bulldogs.

Fold Dermatitis
Bulldogs look so irresistible with those folds forming on their faces. The facial skin folds, however, are prone to infection. It can occur due to rubbing of the skin and trapping of moisture in the folds. Fold dermatitis commonly forms on the tail, facial folds and associated pyoderma develops in breed where skin folds in these areas.

Folliculitis
Superficial folliculitis is characterized by reddened pustules in less wide area such as outside thighs and along the back and top of the neck. An obvious thinning of the hair coat is noted on the affected area. A genetic predisposition often plays a primary cause of folliculitis which calls for a possibility of lifelong intermittent antibiotic therapy.

Muzzle pyoderma
It is an infectious disease that occurs on the muzzle of English bulldogs.

Demodicosis or Demodectic mange
A microscopic Demodex canis mites is the culprit of English bulldogs afflicted with Demodectic mange. These mites lives within skin layers and produces an immunodeficiency syndrome. Some dogs are genetically predisposed to it while others do not contract the disease even though exposed to infected animals.

Tail Fold Dermatitis
It is a skin infection causing mild to significant discomfort and itching of your dog. The abnormal tissue folds around your dog’s tail results to a skin infection.

Eye Conditions

A common hereditary problem is the abnormalities of the eyelash. When rubbing against the eyeballs will lead to corneal ulcers. Two types of eyelash abnormalities happens as a predisposition in bulldogs:

Distichiasis
This condition exist when extra eyelashes grow form abnormal follicles located on the inside edge o the eyelid.

Trichiasis
When eyelashes grow from normal sites turned inward. The length of the eyelashes is often abnormally long.

Cataract
Cataract is a change in the structure of the lens of the eye leading to cloudiness and usually to blindness. It is more common in old dogs.

Cherry Eye
Cherry eye is also referred to as prolapse of nictitating membrane. The third eyelid is protruding.

Ectropion
Ectropion is a state in which the eyelids rolls out or drops away from the eye. You should always steer away from adopting English bulldogs displaying excessively prominent eyes and heavy facial folds due to the problems associated with them.

Entropion
Entropion, on the contrary, is the reverse condition of ectropion. The lid is abnormally rolled in resulting a constant irritation to the eye.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)
Dryeye is another term for Keratoconjunctivitis sicca where one or both eyes do not produce normal amount or type of tears. In cases of deficient tear production causes chronic irritation of the cornea and conjunctiva. Corneal ulcers leading to corneal scarring happens as an effect leading to eventual blindness.

Persistent papillary membrane
This abnormality refers to the membrane forming the iris does not form properly.

Mouth and Teeth

Abnormal dentition
It refers to a misaligned or abnormal placement, number and development of teeth.

Cleft Lip
It is also called as “Harelip” as a condition where two halves of the upper lip don’t join together. Cleft palate and cleft lip often are related and seen together.

Cleft Palate
Cleft palate is a state where the roof of the mouth is not closed and the inside of the nose opens into the mouth.

Elongated soft palate
An elongated soft palate is an abnormality that causes breathing disorders.

Bone Structure

Hemivertebra
In this condition, only half of the vertebra structure is formed.

Hip Dysplasia
It is a developmental abnormality or subluxation of the hip joints.

Spina bifida
This condition causes an exposed spinal cord due to developmental abnormality.

Respiratory System

Bradycephalic Upper-Airway Syndrome
A grouping of conditions leads to a decrease tolerance to excitement, exercise , high temperature are caused by compressed and narrowed air passages.  This condition is typical of the bradycephalic breeds of dogs. The signs indicating bradycephalic airway syndrome includes noisy or open-mouth breathing, snoring, panting, exercise intolerance, vomiting and eating difficulty. An exaggerated movement of the abdominal of your bulldog during respiration is evident in more severely affected animals.

Hypoplasia of trachea
It is a condition of trachea that fails to develop fully.

Cardiovascular system and blood conditions

Mitral valve defects
It is signified by a group of abnormalities of the mitral valve of the heart.

Arteriovenous fistula
It is an abnormal connection that links arteries and veins.

Pulmonic stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis is a condition where one of the valves of the heart do not open and function properly.

Von Willebrand’s disease
Von Willebrand’s disease is a type of bleeding disorder due to a defective blood platelet function.

Reproduction

Dystocia
Dystocia is one of the complications of the birth process.

Vaginal hyperplasia
It is an overgrowth of tissues of the vagina.

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