Dog breeders and dog buyers may find genetic as an intimidating and confusing topic. Break those common misconceptions about genetics and English bulldog breeding as we offer basic concepts of breeding. An average person should know how to dispel myths in breeding and owning purebred dogs. Here are few myths and why they should remain as myths.

Myths
Myths 1: Purebreds are “weaker” than mutts.
A mixed-breed dog is also called mutt, mongrel, tyke, cur, bitzer, feist or random-bred dog. Mongrels exhibit more genetic faults and inherited disease traits than any breed. Statistics would show that this idea is a myth. This myth never seems to convince anybody most probably due to the combination of the following:
1. Crippled and sickly mutts are less likely to be counted as they are less likely to be among people.
2. It is profoundly true that Nature does a great job on keeping her children than a manipulative man would do. Nature doesn’t look after her children individually. Sickness, death and dying are normal regulators to separate out the numbers to an acceptable level. Nature has her own way of controlling the disease by letting afflicted individuals be born, suffer and die.

Myth 2: The best dog breeding is between an uncle and niece or aunt and nephew.
There is no single explanation to further justify the combination of breeding. Some people have gotten poor puppies while some luckily are raising nice and healthy puppies. Is it limited to uncle-niece or aunt-nephew combination? The answer is negative. As in any breeding, the quality of a dog is a priority when considering the type of dog breed. Unfortunately, there are no ready-made formulas for dog breeding.

Myth 3: Breeding a moody bitch will steady her temperament
When a bitch has a poor temperament, breeding is not going to help it improve. In fact, it will only increase the risk of producing more dogs with flighty temperaments.

Myth 4: Any dog carrying an undesirable gene should be neutered.
Every breeds of dog carries genes for undesirable traits including health problems. An average of three to five bad genes is carried by each dog. If this myth is true then all dogs should be neutered leaving no more dogs. The secret is to avoid doubling up on such genes when breeding. With increasing DNA tests being developed for different genes in different breeds, it will be increasingly possible. When dogs identified as carriers are bred only to dogs tested clear of the gene then the progeny should only be carriers and clears, not affected.

Myth 5: Repeat litters are never as good as the first ones.
People who believe this myth have this pseudo-scientific explanation behind it: “To avoid inbreeding in the population, nature makes sure the second litter isn’t as good.” How on nature make this possible? According to the theory, the eggs will only allow inferior sperm to fertilize them if the eggs recognize the sperm as coming from the same sire the bitch was bred to last time. Not unless the bitch is bred to a different stud in between, the offspring will only be sired by the inferior sperm. If humans follow this logic, all second-born children of humans would be e inferior unless the mother had been fooling around with another man!

To set facts straight, no mechanism has ever been identified by which an English bulldog or its eggs could recognize sperm from the same male or the last time she got pregnant. The eggs similarly don’t have any way to differentiate sperm carrying good dog-show traits versus bad dog-show traits. Although it is true that repeat breeding often aren’t as good enough as first breeding but that’s more likely due to statistical chance.

Breeders are most likely to do repeat breeding especially those extraordinary puppies. The extraordinary qualities of these puppies depended in part on the random shuffle of genes in the eggs and sperm. The chance of getting such a fortunate chance shuffle twice in a row is lower than the chance of getting an “average” shuffle. It is then expected that the litter quality will tend to regress toward the mean.

Myth 6: It costs too much to have my pet spayed or neutered.
The cost of spaying or neutering your pet will based on several factors namely sex, age, and size and vets fees. The cost, however, is a one time fee and is worth spending for when you take into consideration all the benefits it has to offer. You tend to pay more when paying for the care of your litter until they’re old enough to leave their own mother. It will provide you peace of mind as well over the health of your pet and avoid unwanted pregnancy and litters.

Myth 7: I don’t want my male dog to feel less of a male after neutered.
Pets aren’t endowed with the sense of sexuality or same ego that humans have. Neutering will not change anything on your pet’s outlook nor suffer any emotional distress about neutering.

Myth 8: My pet will get lazy and put on weight when he is neutered.
The weight gain of dogs isn’t directly caused by neutering. Laziness and excessive feedings may be some of the reasons behind the weight gain as well as lack of physical activity. Spraying or neutering doesn’t have an affect on their eating patterns or tendency of becoming lazy.

Myth 9: Its better for the female dog if she has a litter.
Medical evidence has pointed out that a female dog is in fact a healthier dog that is spayed before her first heat. Many veterinarians are now offering to sterilize kittens and puppies as young as eight weeks to help prevent unwanted litters later in life.

Myth 10: My children should experience the miracle of birth.
The fact that most dogs give birth in the very early hours of the morning and require privacy and seclusion during its sensitive time of giving birth are enough reasons not to let your children watch it.
By allowing your children to watch your dog giving birth is wrong in all aspects. Only a very irresponsible and inconsiderate dog owner would let an audience stand in presence before your dog.

Myth 11: My English bulldog is purebred it should be used for breeding.
It is quite unfortunate that 1 in every 4 unwanted purebred pets are brought to animal shelters. It’s not necessary to breed your dog upon knowing it is a purebred. The motive of breeding your dog should not be solely to establish a puppy mill. There are far too many unwanted and sickly animals including English bulldogs due to such activities of creating a “puppy factory“. Only an irresponsible owner would even consider breeding for this reason.

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When your female English bulldog called dam has successfully mated, it means she has entered a phase called pregnancy. English bulldog breeding is one complicated, expensive and labor intensive process. Always give extra care and plan to render the most effective and safe way of assisting your pregnant bulldog without risking her life. Read on to know what you ought to do in this crucial and memorable phase of your English bulldog’s life – her pregnancy.

Pregnancy Term

We determine the birthing date from the date of first mating. Pregnancy of a pregnant dog lasts nine weeks. Some pregnant English bulldog will deliver puppies termed as whelp, anytime from day 59 to 63. If you’re confused whether your English bulldog is expecting is to get an ultrasound scanning to confirm pregnancy around four weeks. An English bulldog with hook worms or round worms may infect her puppies. Administer a wormer to your English bulldog before mating or ask your veterinarian to choose a safe wormer once your pregnant dog is in whelp. From the time she is bred, do not use any flea treatment on her as this could produce a disastrous effect on the unborn puppies. Instead, use a flea comb and rub your pregnant English bulldog.

First Five Weeks

As the owner, you should not at all costs change her diet for the first five weeks. There is a little or no need to alter any of your pregnant bulldog’s routine for the first four or five weeks of pregnancy. A pregnant bulldog unlike human gets stressed when her routine has been changed. Feeding during the first month of pregnancy should be of the same quality and kind that the pregnant dog is accustomed to. The usual mistake most pet owners make is increasing the food intake too early in the pregnancy. Avoid making your pet gain excessive weight since it could lead to possible whelping pregnancy. If your pregnant dog has a good quality and well-balanced diet, there is no need to neither change her diet nor administer dietary supplements. You can have your pregnant dog have a simple blood test to determine the risk of anemia and her level of blood protein. When needed, the English bulldog’s diet should be gradually shifted two weeks prior to breeding to a diet composed of 30% high-quality and highly digestible meat and 20% fats or lipids mixed with usual complement. This change should contain high amounts of soluble carbohydrates and a low fiber content to avoid hypoglycemia. You will notice some physical changes of your English bulldog such as an enlarged vulva that doesn’t return to the normal size it was before mating. Note that there should not be any discharge during a pregnancy. Take your pregnant English bulldog to a veterinarian when you observe a suspicious discharge. This discharge may indicate an infection, risk of losing her litter or have developed a case of Pyometra. These are urgent conditions that require prompt treatment or else will risk the life of your English bulldog. Do not introduce any vitamin supplements in the first month of pregnancy. A case of too much vitamins A and D will cause birth defects. Always ask medical advice from your veterinary especially with giving medicines to your pet.

Week 5 – Week 7

During week five, you will observe some physical changes in your pregnant dog. Her nipples will become deep pink on color. The mammary glands start to be filled with milk about 1 to 2 weeks prior to whelping. You may also see that she is starting to get thicker around the waist and broader around the rib cage. Ask your Veterinarian the recommended daily Vitamin supplement. In this development phase, it is not the time to scrimp on her feeding formula. It is important to provide proper nourishment to a pregnant English bulldog since developing puppies (whelps) will take the needed and lacking nourishment from the mother’s body, making her body depleted. Aim to set aside a time for a daily to make sure all her muscles are in top condition, especially uterine muscles. At week 6, increase her feeding by 25% at this time because a pregnant dog requires additional food to support the growth of the fetuses and milk production to feed the pups after birth. You can start feeding a little extra by increasing the amount of food gradually to reach whelping time when she is eating about 1.5 times her maintenance diet. For instance, she is normally fed 400 grams then increased by 100 to 200 grams and divided over two meals. Calcium supplementation is not necessary when your English bulldog is on a quality diet. Overdosing on vitamins and minerals may do more harm than good. At week seven, increase her feeding again by 25%. You will also notice that your pregnant English bulldog is sleeping a little longer than usual.

Week 8 onwards

At eight weeks, her meal should be divided into three meals daily in order to avoid pressure and bloating. You may also give Omega-3 supplements in codliver oil form about three times a week. When your dam develops constipation, small amounts of mineral oil added to her food may help relieve her. During this last week of your dam’s pregnancy, the English bulldog puppies take up so much room that your pregnant dog prefer to eat small meals every 3 to 4 hours.

About a week before the estimate time of delivery, begin making preparation for the arrival of the litter of puppies. Your dam should be carefully observed for signs of whelping. The gestation period may last until sixty-one to sixty-five days. Among the signs that your pregnant English bulldog is ready to deliver her puppies are: she urinates much more often than normal, she looks uncomfortable or nervous while looking for a right spot to whelp, she may start to vomit, shiver or pant, or scratch paper or blankets, trying to nest. Your pregnant English bulldog should be introduced to her whelping area and the whelping box. The whelping area should be secluded, quiet, warm and dry. If you plan to put the whelping box in a basement, buy a heavy weight plastic drop cloth from the ceiling or beams to stand as “walls” to keep the heat inside the whelping box area. Decide how you will heat her whelping area where her new puppies will be. It should be about 85 degrees until they grow at 3 weeks old. A baseboard heater is a good choice as an artificial heater for the newborn puppies as long as it is out of reach. Prepare reams and reams of newspaper for the puppy box to serve as lining of the whelping box and whelping area.


Chart your English bulldog’s temperature by taking her rectal temperature two or three days before the expected day of parturition. Approximately 12 to 24 hours before labor begins, her rectal temperature drops from a normal 101.5 degree Fahrenheit (38. degrees Celsius) to 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). Don’t be too worried with this drop in temperature as this indicates your English bulldog begin whelping. Most English bulldogs do need C-sections as the birth canal is often not wide enough for the heads to pass. It is best to decide with your veterinarian whether your pregnant dog should undergo C-section or free-whelping is the better option. This decision should be made beforehand. Whatever decision you take, it is always a wise move to have your pregnant dog examined by your veterinarian and have the English bulldog puppies checked at the same time. If you chose a natural delivery provided your pregnant dog can handle it, get an ultrasound scan of her and count the number of English bulldog puppies. In this way, you will how many puppies to expect in turn tell you when your pregnant English bulldog has finished delivering. Never expect your pregnant bulldog can deliver her litter of English bulldog puppies all by herself. Pregnant dogs and puppies frequently die when left unattended by the pet owner during this crucial period. Bring your English bulldog to the veterinarian when she isn’t passing a pup within an hour.

As a word of advice, careful not to breed your English bulldog dam each season. Even though an English bulldog comes into season every six to eight months, doesn’t follow that you should breed her as often as you want her to. Give her ample time to recover from the health effects of the previous pregnancy and whelping. After all, all female English bulldogs ovulate only once a year. Much more caution should be acknowledged when your English bulldog has undergo C-section more than three times in a lifetime.




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